2010年艺术硕士联考A卷试题及答案
红色标识为讲课的原题
一、单项选择题
1. 柏辽兹是欧洲音乐（）时期的代表作家mfachsdina艺术中国MFA
A. 古典主义 B.文艺复兴 C.巴洛克时期 D.浪漫主义
2. 交响诗的创作者是作曲家（）。mfachina艺术sd国MFA
A.贝多芬 B.布拉姆斯 C.肖邦 D.李斯特
3. 管弦乐《台湾舞曲》是我国作曲家（）的代表作mfachina艺术中asdf国MFA
A. 江文也 B.聂耳 C.贺绿汀 D.谭盾
4. 《乐记》是我国古代（）家音乐思想之集大成。
A.道 B.儒 C.法 D.墨
5. 婺剧是我国（）省的戏曲曲种。mfachina艺术asdf中国MFA
A.江苏 B.四川 C.浙江 D.山西
6. 《松花江上》词曲作者是（）mfachina艺术中asdf国MFA
A.张寒晖 B.李焕之 C.孟波 D.冼星海
7. 《伽利略传》的作者是（）mfachina艺sadf术中国MFA
A.歌德 B.席勒 C.霍普特曼 D.布莱希特
8. 被誉为启蒙主义最杰出的现实主义戏剧家的是（）mfachina艺术中国MFasdfA
A. 哥尔多尼 B.哥戚 C. 盖伊 D.伏尔泰
9. （）是德国戏剧家席勒的作品
A.《一仆二主》 B. 《费加罗的婚礼》 C.《阴谋与爱情》 D《梅兰尼德》
10. （）是老舍先生的作品mfachina艺术中国asdfMFA
A.《名优之死》 B. 《茶馆》 C. 《屈原》 D.《上海屋檐下》
11. 1907年欧阳予倩等人在日本成立了名为（）的剧团mfachina艺术中国MadFA
A. 春柳社 B. 春阳社 C. 民众戏剧社 D.辛酉剧社
12. 欧洲17世纪末时古典主义戏剧运动缘起于（）mfachina艺术中ads国MFA
A. 英国 B.德国 C. 法国 D.意大利
13. 被周恩来总理称为“中国的罗密欧与朱丽叶”的剧目是（）mfachina艺术ds中国MFA
A．《西厢记》 B．《虹桥赠珠》 C．《梁山伯与祝英台》 D．《刘海砍樵》
14. 《大面》《钵头》《踏摇娘》是南北朝、隋唐以来民间歌舞中著名的（）mfachina艺术中asdf国MFA
A．歌舞戏 B．滑稽戏 C．参军戏 D.相像声
15. 中国传统戏曲的表演体系的专称是（）mfachina艺术中国MsadfFA
A．戏剧 B．中国戏剧 C．戏曲 D.传奇
16. 宋代苏轼有“诗云”搬演古人的出入鬼门道，鬼门道是指（）mfachina艺术中xxf国MFA
A．上下场 B．九龙 C．花道 D.后台
17. 清代李斗在《清代画舫录》中记述了当时昆剧的行当，分别为“副来，老生，正生，老外，大面，二面，三面，老旦，正旦，小旦，贴旦，杂”这通常被称为（）mfachina艺术中bbMFA
A．十二角色 B．昆曲家门 C．江湖行甬 D.江湖十二角色
18. 下面演员属于“老生三杰”的是（）mfachina艺术中国MeeFA
A．谭鑫培 B．程长庚 C．王桂芬 D.刘鸿声
19. 人体工程学的核心是解决（）之间关系的问题mfacheweina艺术中国MFA
A．人与人 B．人与物质及环境 C．物与物 D.人与自然
20. 人类设计活动的目的，是使产品最大限度的满足人的（）需要mfachinawe艺术中国MFA
A．个性追求 B．主观愿望 C．精神寄托 D.生理和心理
21. 现代设计被视为解决功能，创造市场（）和改变行为的手段mfachina艺术中国MFAwe
A.影响社会 B.决定消费 C.适应潮流 D.扩大生产
22. 第二次世界大战后，各国为开始发展（）而发展具有自己特色的工业设计mfachina艺术中国MFerrA
A.工业 B.生产 C.文化 D.经济
23. 唐三彩是在素烧的胎上实施（）mfachina艺术中国werMFA
A.手工刻划装饰 B.低温铅釉装饰 C.高温色料装饰 D.人工绘画装饰
24. 产品设计的（） 集中体现在适用性，工艺性和审美表现三个方面
A.团队 B.价值 C.程序 D.品牌
25. “身轻若飞燕，能做掌上舞“描述的是古代舞蹈家（）的舞蹈功力和神姿mfachina艺术中国MFA
A.西施 B.杨贵妃 C.赵飞燕 D.李群玉
26. 台湾林怀民云门舞蹈团之“云门”取自我国（）礼乐中的乐舞之名mfachina艺术中we国MFA
A.明代 B.周代 C.唐代 D.宋代
27. （）我国汉族民进舞蹈形式mfachina艺术中国weewMFA
A.龙舞 B.果卓 C.圈舞 D.手鼓舞
28. 现代舞创始人伊莎多拉邓肯，强调（）的原理mfachina艺术中asdfe国MFA
A.优律动 B.平衡 C.自然动作 D.身心活动
29. 芭蕾舞在20世纪传入中国，主要接受了（）舞蹈学派的影响与熏陶mfachina艺术中dsf国MFA
A.匈牙利 B.英国 C.法国 D.俄罗斯
30. 在影像世界中，“特写”主要是指（）mfachasdfina艺术中国MFA
A.整个人的全部身体 B.人的整体和周围全貌
C.肩部以上头像和被摄体局部 D.膝盖以上或场景局部。
31. 电影的物质基础包括三个层面：透视成像、视觉暂留和（）mfachasdfina艺术中国MFA
A.色彩多样 B.视听融合 C.多重声效 D.画框限定
32. 电影中的“拉镜头”是指（）mfacasdfhina艺术中国MFA
A.摄影机沿着光轴方向后移拍摄 B.摄影机沿着水平方向运动拍摄
C.摄影机在空间中上下运动拍摄 D.摄影机向被拍摄逐渐靠近
33. 在电影中，“声画对立”指镜头中声音所负载的信息与画面呈现的信息之间（）的相互关系mfachina艺术中国MFA
A.内容与情绪上一致 B.声音与画面协调
C.内容与情绪上不一致 D.声音消失画面突出
34. 20世纪50年代法国著名的“新浪潮”主要代表人物是（）mfachvdsaina艺术中国MFA
A.格里菲斯 B.爱森斯坦 C.梅里爱 D.巴赞
35. 在电影中平行蒙太奇是指（）mfasdfchina艺术中国MFA
A.两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索并列出现、分别叙述
B.两条或两条以上不同时间空间的情节线索交叉出现、顺序叙述
C.按照事件发生的逻辑顺序连续叙述
D.按照事件发生的反向逻辑分别叙述
36. 根据四大名著改编的电视剧，最先于1985年播出的是（）mfaczdhina艺术中国MFA
A《红楼梦》 B.《水浒传》 C.《三国演义》 D.《西游记》
37. 数字化电视始于（）mfacefehina艺术中国MFA
A.20世纪70年代 B. 20世纪80年代 C. 20世纪90年代 D.20世纪初
38. 影视画面中的“低调”摄影指（）mfasdfchina艺术中国MFA
A.画面光比弱 B.画面反差小 C.画面深色暗调 D.画面曝光不足
39. 3D电视主要是（）mfacsdfhina艺术中国MFA
A.高清晰度电视 B.三维立体图形电视 C.宽屏幕电视 D.手机电视
40. 文同的代表作是（）mfachtjtjina艺术中国MFA
A.《寒雀图》 B.《五马图》 C.《墨竹图》 D.《太白行吟图》
41. 《鹊华秋色图》是（）的杰作mfjtjachina艺术中国MFA
A. 赵孟頫 B. 李唐 C. 石涛 D.王蒙
42. 董源是（）的重要山水画家mfachinaqwe艺术中国MFA
A. 唐代 B.宋代 C. 东晋D北齐
43. 罗丹代表作之一是（）mfaergchina艺术中国MFA
A. 《播种者》 B.《打石工》 C. 《地中海》 D《思想者》
44. 夏凡纳是（）的代表画家mfachqweina艺术中国MFA
A. 印象主义 B. 表现主义 C. 象征主义 D达达主义
二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共16分。以下各题5个选项中，至少有2个选项正确）
45. 下列作品中，（）是作曲家马思聪创作的作品mfachina艺er术中国MFA
A. 小提琴曲《思乡曲》 B.歌剧《热碧亚》 C. 歌曲《大刀进行曲》
D.歌剧《白毛女》 E、歌曲《中国少年儿童队队歌》
46. 立体主义绘画的代表性人物有（）mfasdfchina艺术中国MFA
A. 布勒东 B.毕加索 C. 布拉克 D.康定斯基E.皮卡比亚
47. 戏剧的特性有（）mfachina艺sdf术中国MFA
A. 假定性 B. 戏剧情境 C. 戏剧冲突 D.动作本质论E、剧场性
48. 下列剧目中，取材于《红楼梦》戏曲作品是（）mfachiQERna艺术中国MFA
A. 《俊袭人》 B. 《黛玉葬花》 C. 《双下山》
D.《贵妃醉酒》 E.《花田错》
49. 流传于中国民间舞蹈中的“跑旱船”又称为（）mfachina艺术中国MFA
A. 龙船 B. 踩船 C. 船灯 D. 采莲船 E、跑船
50. 景观设计所蕴含的内容涉及到（）几方面mfachASDFina艺术中国MFA
A. 美术与建筑 B. 各种器物与用具 C. 展品与道具
D．园林与城市规划 E.布局与装饰
51. 广播电视节目制作的前期工作主要是（）mfachWRina艺术中国MFA
A．策划 B. 编辑 C.剪辑 D.采录 E.合成
52. 一般认为电影的功能包含（）。mfacSADFhina艺术中国MFA
A.再现功能 B.表现功能 C.图解功能 D.审美功能 E.传播功能
单项选择题：
1-5 DDABC 6-10 ADACB 11-15ACCAC 16-20 ADBBB 21-25 CDBBC 26-30 BACDC 31-35 BACDA 36-40 DCCAC 41-44 AADC
多项选择题：
45. ABE 46. BC 47. BCD 48. AB 49. ABD 50.AD 51.ABC 52.ABDE
三、英语阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
Passage 1:
Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particularly, the food that we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kinds of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something which can be supplied by them.
Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body. But if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others,. Then we may be in trouble.
We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables.
The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much of any.
53. one may take certain vitamins when ________
A. one wants to encourage the growth of a particular part of the body
B. one eats all kinds of food
C. one's health is harmed by the lack of certain things which can be supplied by vitamins
D. one eats well and properly
54. The main idea of the second paragraph is that ___________
A. our health will be harmed if we eat everything
B. all kinds of food should be eaten to keep good balance
C. we should eat all kinds of food but not too little
D. we should eat more of some kinds of food than others
55. Proteins are found ____________
A. only in meat
B. in all kinds of food
C. more in vegetables than in meat
D. in some vegetables as well as in meat
56. Which of the following statement is TRUE?%
A. All kinds of food are good to our health no matter how much we eat
B. Meat is the best food of all
C. Too much of any kinds of food is bad to one's health
D. Vitamins are more useful than natural food
57. The main topic of this passage is _____________
A. food and health
B. vitamins and proteins
C. meat, vegetables and proteins
D. food and vitamins
0
Passage II
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer. All of us use words phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.
58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TURE
A. English people have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist
B. English people never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist
C. English people are sure who is the the world’s greatest dramatist
D. English people do not care who is the the world’s greatest dramatist
59. Every englishman knows_________________
A. more or less about Shakespeare
B. Shakespeare, but all with limited knowledge
C. all Shakespeare’s writings
D. only the name of the greatest English writer
60. According to the author of this passage____________
A. we use all the words phases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings
B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are people who speak English
C. all the words that English-speaking people ues are taken from Shakespeare’s writings
D. it is likely that people do not know the origin of the words that we are using
61. What does the word “proverbs” mean?
A. Familiar sayings B. Shakespeare’s play
C. Complaints D. Well-Known phrase
62. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare
A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare
B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of Shakespeare’s writings
C. English words are now being used in the same way
D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some words of Shakespeare’s writings
Passage III
Researchers have shown that noise can adversely affect humans in both physiological and psychological ways. Hearing losses in particular occupations such as ship-building and construction work are well known. In fact, however, we all find hearing more difficult as we age. Young ears can distinguish a wide range of sounds from low to very high frequencies, while older ears lose the ability to distinguish high-pitched sounds. A comparison of people living in some industrialized and non-industrialized areas suggests that its hearing loss may not necessarily accompany old age.
Furthermore, a closer inspection of other data reveals economic effects. For instance, an increased tumover in property has been observed in noisy areas near airports. Job performance can be adversely affected by loud noise, especially if accuracy and mental effort are involved. The use of outdoor areas for conversation is not possible for an estimated 5 to 10 million people who live or work in urban area. When interference with television or speech or sleep is included, as many as 22 to 24 million people can be said to have lost part of the use of their homes and grounds because of noise.
Thus noise pollution is a serious environmental concern. The indifferent attitude toward noise should be overcome; considerable efforts should be made to alert people to the grave effects which may stem from an excessively noisy environment.
63. We can learn from this passage that ______________
A. young people are sensitive to high-pithed sounds
B. young people distinguish low frequency noise better
C. high frequency noise can cause hearing loss in old
D. people in industrialized areas will suffer hearing
64. According to the passage noise affects human and economically beings
A. physiologically,psychologically and economically
B. physiologically and psychologically
C. physiologically and economically
D. psychologically and economically
65. It can be inferred from the passage that work__________
A. in ship-yards B.
C. at airports D.
66. Which is not true according to the passage ?
A. Different occupations have different
B. People working in noisy enviroment
C. Urban people live in smaller
D. Noise can affect people ‘s daily life
67. The last paragraph implies that ____________
A. People
B. many people haven’t yet realized
C. People are making efforts to overcome the noisy
D. People are alert to excessively noisy enviroment
A组：
1. 简述艺术创作和表演中抵制“三俗”对弘扬先进文化和建设社会主义精神文明的重要；
2. 简述艺术的客观表现与主观创造；
3. 简述艺术在社会生活中的作用；
4. 简述艺术趣味的多样性；
B组：
5. 简述传统工艺美术与现代设计的关系。
6. 简述“图像学”的基本含义；
7. 简述空间运用在舞蹈创作与表现中的作用；
8. 简述类型电影的基本元素；
9. 简述“印象派”音乐的特征；
10. 简述电视的艺术元素；
11. 简述戏曲艺术的教育功能；
12. 简述戏剧性。
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